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Maine is known for its hardy berry plants, but unfortunately, strawberries are not one of them. These delicate plants require a layer of insulation during the winter months to protect them from the harsh cold temperatures and cycles of freezing and thawing. With the changing weather patterns in recent years, it has become even more crucial to provide this cover for your strawberry plants.
In the past, Maine has seen consistent snowfall throughout the winter, providing a natural layer of insulation for plants. However, with the rise in temperatures and more frequent periods of warm weather and rainfall, this snow cover is becoming less reliable. This poses a problem for farmers who grow winter crops, as well as for the health of your strawberry plants.
According to data from the National Weather Service in Caribou, the Bangor area has seen consistent snowfall over the past 20 years. However, during the same time period, the average temperature has increased by several degrees in December, January, and February. This means that snow is more likely to melt between storms, leaving plants vulnerable to the elements.
Unlike other perennial plants, strawberries do not go fully dormant in the winter, making them more susceptible to cold temperatures. Additionally, exposure to the elements can cause them to dry out. To protect your strawberry plants, it is essential to mulch them between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Look for signs that your plants are in their winter stage, such as red leaves and collapsed tops.
Avoid pruning or mowing your plants at this time of year, as this can harm next year’s yield. Instead, opt for a layer of mulch, such as straw or pine needles, to provide insulation. The amount of mulch needed will depend on the consistency of snow cover in your area, but aim for six to eight inches. Some may choose to use plastic on top of the plants, but this method is best suited for strawberries planted in black plastic ground coverings.
Remember to remove the mulch in the spring when other perennial plants start to open their buds. This will allow your strawberry plants to grow and thrive. By following these tips, you can ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest of strawberries in the coming year.
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