When my Christian friends will ask me why I chose to work for the environmental nonprofit Earthday.org instead of engaging in hands-on field ministry, I tell them to look at the headlines. Wildfires, rising oceans, coral bleaching, species extinction, deforestation, climate refugees — all part of climate change. For me, the question should be, “Does Jesus want me to do this work?”I am pretty sure he does.Many will skim read that in 2020, climate-related disasters forced 30 million people to flee their homes, three times the number displaced by wars, and then continue to blithely scroll on their phones looking for celebrity gossip. Because it’s not their problem. This sense of apathy is a tragedy for all of us, but for those of us who are Christians, our inaction is even harder to understand.
God’s first vocation in Genesis 1:26 is to give human beings dominion over creation and all its creatures. For too many of us in the Christian community, this means justifying human mastery over nature. This perspective justifies exploiting the Earth’s natural resources.This interpretation is indicative of the danger of interpreting a single line of scripture without considering the broader context of the Bible. Theologians who advocate for a contextual approach, like the Creation Care Movement, interpret Genesis 1:26 in light of Genesis 2:15 where God tells Adam and Eve “to work and to keep.”
Taken together, these commands show a divine mandate to embody a holistic commitment to nurturing and protecting the Earth and its inhabitants, not pillaging it. This perspective frames environmental stewardship as an act of worship.
In Matthew 22:36-40, it is laid out more clearly — we are commanded to love God and to love our neighbor. Which, for Christians, should mean acknowledging the need for justice for our marginalized neighbors in the global South who bear the burden of climate change. I got to see this firsthand while studying in Tanzania, working with the Maasai people. Their traditional way of life — cattle herding — has been devastated by climate change. Once abundant rivers are now dry, and the animals that depend on the rivers are dying in record heat.
It forces me to ask myself how I can call myself a Christian, how I can say I’m a follower of Jesus, who preached justice and love, and sit by while these innocent people, who don’t even use fossil fuels, suffer. As Christians, we must speak up; to act, we must defend the people of the global South. We know the solution: it’s called renewable energy.
Solar, wind and hydroelectric power are viable alternatives to fossil fuels that don’t contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The clean energy revolution is already underway. California and Florida are at the forefront of the solar power boom in the United States. Texas now leads in wind energy generation, and more than half of Denmark’s electricity is from wind. Brazil has harnessed hydro-electric energy